The Concept of Tyranny in Literature Essay - 1329 Words

The Concept of Tyranny in Literature All social contract theorists and classical thinkers understand tyranny to be someone (or government) with unrestrained power that is unjust or unfair to the body, it governs. They each share some views about the effects of tyranny but they have different views on the preventions and the circumstances that give rise to tyranny. In the end, Locke has the most effective ideas as opposed to Plato and Hobbes. Although, they are all equally great minds, based on the democracy that Americans hold true, Locke’s analysis can be the only logical means of proposed prevention. The first author, who takes particular concern with the concept of tyranny, is Plato in his work the The Republic. He†¦show more content†¦A state of constant war and taxes is the effect tyranny would have on the people, but the people place themselves in this position. The best prevention of tyranny is the idea of just citizens equals a just society and the balance between the civic virtues: â€Å"wise, brave, moderate, and just† (Porter 38). He suggests that the â€Å"reasonable part should rule† (Porter 51) those he would call guardians because they are wise and will look to the well being of the people and not their own benefit. The basic principals of society harmony, hierarchy, and mutual obligation are what control the idea of tyranny. Requiring that everyone in society occupy a position within the city and no one should strive to rise above it or want another and that the upper classes, based on merit, protect the lower classes and lower classes a re obligated to be loyal to the upper classes. He also implies that guardians have certain limits. First, they live on the public payroll to abolish the use of public office for private gain. Second, they are under the public scrutiny with no privacy and lastly, they are not to raise their own children because the child is born of the city this aids in the elimination of inherent rights that might result in a dynasty and thus tyranny. The second author is Thomas Hobbes and his work The Leviathan. In his belief of tyranny he sees it as the natural state of man to â€Å"desire power after power† (Porter 279) and that he must acquire power toShow MoreRelatedJohn Locke And John Stuart Mill s On Liberty Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pageshave developed a more modernized conception of liberty and the role of the individual to the state and society. Plato’s work the Republic, and Aristotle’s works of literature Nicomachean Ethics, and Politics will be contrasted against Thomas Hobbes’ Leviathan, John Locke’s Second Treatise, and John Stuart Mill’s On Liberty. The literature works of the political philosophers mentioned previously will help convey the differences and similarities of liberty and the role of the individual to society. Read MoreThe Effects of Oppression on the Innocent Mind: A Comparative Analysis795 Words   |  4 Pages where fear’s dominion over the populac e is evident. The respective masters of that fear, Francisco Franco and Captain Vidal, along with their respective victims (Ofelia and the Spanish population), demonstrate the lasting effect of conflict and tyranny on the human mind. Both settings suggest a dark, cruel vision of the world in which Spain and Ofelia are oppressed and straddle the line between sanity and insanity. For these people to maintain physical and mental well-being in these environmentsRead MoreThe Notions of Justice in The Republic and Antigone1707 Words   |  7 PagesWithin two classical works of philosophical literature, notions of justice are presented plainly. Plato’s The Republic and Sophocles’ Antigone both address elements of death, tyranny and immorality, morality, and societal roles. These topics are important elements when addressing justice, whether in the societal representation or personal representation. Antigone uses the concept of death in many ways when unfolding the tragic story of Antigone and her rebellion. The most obvious way is how deathRead MoreEssay What Does Violence Mean to the Greek?1142 Words   |  5 Pagespositive thing, it was an intrinsic part of their society. In this essay, I define violence as a way to express oneself in an aggressive manner while causing misfortune to an individual. I will discuss the role of violence in athletics, politics, literature, art, religion and refer to Spartan norms to prove my thesis. By far the greatest and the most severe legitimate violence was found in Ancient Sparta. Lacedaemon had institutionalized violence where training and education under Spartan laws wereRead More True Heroes of Literature: Atticus Finch, Macduff, and the Speaker in Porphyria’s Lover664 Words   |  3 Pagesadmirable, and even heroic traits, the distinguishing quality of a genuine hero is his/her selflessness. A hero is a person who does the right thing when no one is looking. In literature, there are the heros that are identified for obvious reasons and those that are overlooked because they do not fit a specific criteria. All good literature features a â€Å"backstage† hero, whose actions are not meant to reap personal gain. Possessing moral courage, a true hero does the right thing in the face of adversity. ThroughRead MoreDifferent Historical And Cultural Barriers Affect The Way Literature And Other Forms Of Art Are Depicted930 Words   |  4 PagesDifferent historic al and cultural barriers affect the way literature and other forms of art are depicted. Maggie Nelson, Azar Nafisi, and Tim O’Brien explore the effect of political and ideological contexts on various forms of art and the way they are created or viewed. In â€Å"Great to Watch,† Nelson criticizes the media for not considering the barrier that exists between those who are educated in understanding art and and those who are not because she finds that the people who are not well informedRead MoreOrwell s Animal Farm As A Critique Of Bourgeoisie- Proletariat Relation And How Tyranny Operates1475 Words   |  6 PagesDystopian Fiction and Marxist Connection: George Orwell’s Animal Farm as a critique of Bourgeoisie- Proletariat Relation and How Tyranny Operates Literature is said to be the mirror of a society and one of the major functions of it has been to make people aware of their surroundings as well as themselves. While many writers of today might digress from the true purpose of writing, the classics have always held a special place in what may be called as the awakening of the individuals. In this contextRead MoreThe French Revolution Essay examples1018 Words   |  5 Pagessimilarity between the French Revolution and the age of antiquity, more specific Ancient Greece. We shall compare dominant figures of both the French Revolution and Ancient Greece by using examples from writings from both ancient literature and contemporary and giving direct examples to support the ideas in this essay. Furthermore, this essay will discuss how similar the emergence of democracy in Ancient Greece is to the emergence of it in the French Revolution. TheRead More tempcolon Comparing Language in Shakespeares Tempest and Aime Cesaires A Tempest892 Words   |  4 PagesColonial Language in Shakespeares The Tempest and Aime Cesaires A Tempest      Ã‚  Ã‚   Language and literature are the most subtle and seductive tools of domination. They gradually shape thoughts and attitudes on an almost subconscious level. Perhaps Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak states this condition most succinctly in her essay The Burden of English when she writes, Literature buys your assent in an almost clandestine way...for good or ill, as medicine or poison, perhaps always a bit of both(137)Read MoreJacques Derrida was a french philosopher, best known for his semiotic theory of Deconstruction.600 Words   |  3 Pagesin the mid-1980s, questioning the place of modern design in the theory of deconstruction. Derrida introduced the concept of deconstruction in the Book of Grammatology, published in France in 1967. In this theory, deconstruction questions how representation inhibiits reality. How does the surface get under the skin? In the Western fields of science, art, philosophy and literature, oppostions such as- Inside/outisde, reality/representation and mind/body are often used. Normally, one side of these

Efficiency and Collaboration Proposal Free Essays

Efficiency and Collaboration Proposal Learning Team D: Terry Hooks, Dante Legare, Reginald Mitchell, Javier Sanchez, and Stephanie Wright University of Phoenix BIS/220 Lakeesha Seawood November 10, 2011 Efficiency and Collaboration Microsoft Excel to Microsoft Access Benefits in the Work Environment The benefits of using Microsoft Access in the work environment for the Party Plates Company would be the ease of creating â€Å"contacts, issue tracking, project tracking, and asset tracking,† (Software-Matters, 2011). This program would help the company by maintaining the current clients and customers previous orders, attach receipts, shipment orders, and any other documents directly to their profile. The company will be able to forecast future orders and share the information across the company using Windows SharePoint Services. We will write a custom essay sample on Efficiency and Collaboration Proposal or any similar topic only for you Order Now Using this option will help the employees share information, back up the data, and will ultimately keep everybody working in a joint collaborative effort. Reginald Mitchell The excel spreadsheets that are currently being used work primarily off of memory. If the save icon is not clicked all work will be lost if the program is closed accidently. The same tragedy can happen if there is a power loss as well. The benefits of using access are it works primarily off of storage. The data that is entered is automatically saved and the database is updated. While using access more than one person can work on the same file at one time. Excel only allows one person to use the spreadsheet at one time. Stephanie Wright Information from Excel Excel Exported to Acces. Examples of Tables, Reports and Queries. Javier Sanchez Suggestions for Improvement The implantation of the Transaction Processing System will help the company to monitor, collect, store and process data generated from the daily transaction. This system will replace the antiquated system that is in place currently. Transaction processing system Transaction processing system Transaction Transaction Business database Business database Detailed reports Detailed reports Paper plates Paper plates The data that is collected from transactions are placed into batches. This system is called Batch Processing. Using collaborative software such as Peachtree by Sage (www. peachtree. com) will help the company manage their financial transactions. Using this software the company will have access to sales ledgers, purchase ledgers, sales order processing. Stephanie Wright Conclusion In conclusion, the Party Plates Company would have easier access to pertinent data. By manipulating fields and properly formulating the tasks required in an excel spreadsheet, the company can track what is needed in each department and apply it to its database more efficiently. The Party Plates Company can also quickly make reports from each department within the company. For example, if the Supervisor or Department Manager of the Human Resources Department wanted a report on all personnel that had missed more than five days of work over a three month period, excluding holidays, vacations, and maternity leave. He or she would simply access the database and simply click the required field to receive the answers desired for the report in particular. With excel alone; this would be more of a tedious task. With excel one could enter the data in fields and have such data imported to access to be stored. This helps every business because the data is saved and can be retrieved at a later date if necessary for reports, strategy building, and brain storming new products or projects. If a database is built with the proper parameters the product will be more conclusive for the task of the company, or a department within the company that the database is built. In summary the implantations of the various information systems will allow the company to operate more effectively. Dante L. LeGare Reference Software-Matters. 2011. Microsoft Office Access benefits. â€Å"Software-Matters†. Retrieved from http://www. software-matters. co. uk/microsoft-access-benefits. html. How to cite Efficiency and Collaboration Proposal, Papers

Auditing Of King and Oracle International Corp †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Auditing Of King and Oracle International Corp. Answer: Audit planning Audit plan is the major area for primarily conducting the tax procedure for ensuring that the appropriate attention is given in the material areas to identify the potential issues and find out the solutions for those (King and Oracle International Corp 2014). The audit plan assists the auditor to obtain appropriate and sufficient evidences as per the requirement of the circumstances, helps to maintain the cost of audit at minimum level and avoiding misunderstanding with client. Properly planned procedure for audit helps in establishing the overall strategies so that the audit risk can be kept at low level. Analytical review This is the auditing process on the basis of financial ratios and it seeks to recognize the considerable changes. Primary purpose of analytical review is obtaining assurance in association with the other testing procedures for financial statement assertions in one or more segments (Legoria, Melendrez Reynolds, 2013). This is performed as the overall review of financial statement at closing of the audit to analyse whether the findings are consistent with auditors understanding and to identify the potential risk areas. Preliminary material judgement To complete the audit, the auditor must estimate the likely misstatement and compare it with the total of preliminary judgement for materiality. On the other hand, while the potential misstatements are more as compared to the planned judgement for materiality, the auditor shall request the client to adjust their financial statement (Chou, 2015). Various factors like consistency, materiality, nature of the item, industry to which the company belongs have impact on the judgement on the materiality. First account selected Gross profit Rational for selection Gross profit of the company is associated with two factors that is the sales and the cost of goods sold. Looking into the income statement of Mattjon Corp it is observed that the expected sales of the company for 12 months period have been increased by 44.48% as compared with the previous years. However, the cost of goods sold just increased by 14.20%. Therefore, the gross profit of the company significantly increased by 60.03% Assertion and explanation 2 major items associated with the gross profit that is the revenue and the cost associated with the sales are increased through not in the same proportion (Hayes, Wallage Gortemaker, 2014). The chances are there that the company underestimated or under-recorded the costs to record more profit. Further, the cost of the same period may have been deferred for next period to record lower cost. Recommended audit procedure All the invoices related to checked properly to check that the sales that have been taken place in the current financial period are only taken into consideration and previous years sales have been included in the current period. Further, the vouchers related to the costs incurred must be checked serial with their respective serial number to ensure that no vouchers have been missed and all the costs have been taken into consideration. First account selected Net profit Rational for selection Net profit is the amount left with the company after meeting all the expenses. The net profit of the company has been increased from 122,145 to 157,997 over the years from 2015 to 2016. Te percentage increase of net profit was 29.35%. Assertion and explanation Though the gross profit of the company increased by around 60%, the net profit of the company has increased by only around 29%. The main reason behind this is that expenses of the company have been increased by around 44%. Therefore, chances are there that the expenses of the company have been shown at higher amount or the expenses for other period have been included in the current period (Ruhnke, Pronobis Michel, 2014). Recommended audit procedure The auditor shall check all the expenses related vouchers and match the voucher amount with the payment register. Further, the authorization for all the payments related to the expenses must be checked. If the mismatch found for large amount then the auditor can investigate the matter with the 3rd part to which the payment is made. Third account selected Depreciation for machinery Rational for selection Through the amount of machinery has not been increased that means no new machinery has been purchased, the depreciation amount has been increased by 21,766 that is by huge 89.30%. Assertion and explanation Generally the depreciation amount is reduced with the years if no new item has been added to that block of asset. However, in case of Mattjon Corp instead of no addition in the machinery the depreciation amount has been increased by 89.30%. Therefore, chances are there that the company changed the method of charging the depreciation or the depreciation is overcharged for showing less amount of profit (Hayes, Wallage Gortemaker, 2014). Recommended audit procedure The purchase date of machinery, method of depreciation shall be checked with the asset register. If the company changed the depreciation method then the auditor must check that whether the proper disclosure is provided through notes to the financial statements or not. Fourth account selected Inventory Rational for selection Looking into the balance sheet of Mattjon Corp the inventory of the company has been increased from 175,000 to 189,000 for 9 months period. The amount of inventory is further expected to reach 189,000 in another 3 months period (Gurran, Norman Hamin, 2013). Assertion and explanation Inventory is an important item in every business as there are large scopes to misstate the inventories. Further, different companies use different methods for calculating the inventories. Recommended audit procedure The auditor shall physically check the inventories and match it with the inventory register. Further, the method of calculating inventory shall be checked and the auditor shall also check that the method is consistently applied all over the year (Kerr, 2013). Fifth account selected Other income Rational for selection Expected other income of the company has been significantly reduced by 94.67% over the years from 2015 to 2016. Assertion and explanation Chances are there that the company has suppressed its income from other sources to record lower amount of profit. Further, the income for current year may have been deferred for next year to be accounted for (Arens et al., 2016). Recommended procedure The income related all the records shall be checked properly to assure that all the income has been taken into consideration. Further, the sources from where the income reduced shall be analysed properly to find out the reason behind reduction. Further, the 3rd party can be contacted to confirm the reason of reduction as explained by the management. References Arens, A.A., Elder, R.J., Beasley, M.S. Hogan, C.E., (2016).Auditing and assurance services. Pearson. Chou, D.C., (2015). Cloud computing risk and audit issues.Computer Standards Interfaces,42, pp.137-142. Christensen, B.E., Glover, S.M. Wood, D.A., (2013). Extreme estimation uncertainty and audit assurance.Current Issues in Auditing,7(1), pp.P36-P42. Gurran, N., Norman, B. Hamin, E., (2013). Climate change adaptation in coastal Australia: an audit of planning practice.Ocean Coastal Management,86, pp.100-109. Hayes, R., Wallage, P. Gortemaker, H., (2014).Principles of auditing: an introduction to international standards on auditing. Pearson Higher Ed. Kerr, D.S., (2013). Fraud-risk factors and audit planning: The effects of auditor rank.Journal of Forensic Investigative Accounting,5(2), pp.48-76. King, N., Oracle International Corp, (2014).Audit planning. U.S. Patent 8,712,813. Legoria, J., Melendrez, K.D. Reynolds, J.K., (2013). Qualitative audit materiality and earnings management.Review of Accounting Studies,18(2), pp.414-442. Ruhnke, K., Pronobis, P. Michel, M., (2014). Audit materiality disclosures and credit lending decisions.